Paying for College: Some Common Mistakes

The top comment we hear from Colorado families is that they are anxious about covering college costs...

We like to remind students and families that there are many different paths through higher education. It's important to consider cost and return on investment in college decisions, but also important to remember that having a college degree or a certificate from a trade or vocational school will have a lasting positive impact for a lifetime. College is a great investment. But like any investment, you'll get the best return if you are smart about how you invest. Check out our Paying for College course for more information on saving for college, financial aid and being a smart consumer of higher education.

We really like this great article on the top 5 big mistakes that families make when they're paying for college from Bankrate.com. The following mistakes are directly from the article. Also check out the full article.

One of the most important points that it reinforces is that families can borrow to pay for college, but can’t borrow to pay for retirement. This accompanied with a savvy college selection can decrease the burden of college costs.

Paying for college: 5 top mistakes

1. Not filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid
The absolute biggest mistake parents make when paying for college is not filling out the FAFSA, or Free Application for Federal Student Aid.

The FAFSA is the key to grants, work-study programs and gift aid from a college's financial aid office. It's also required for federal student loans, such as subsidized and unsubsidized Stafford loans, and PLUS loans for parents.
The U.S. Department of Education says 41 percent of undergraduates didn't apply for federal financial aid in the 2007-2008 school year, and 2.3 million students who would have qualified for a Pell grant didn't bother to fill out the FAFSA. Why? Because it can take two to three hours, or they assume they won't qualify, says Mark Kantrowitz, publisher of FinAid.org. "But the formula changes each year, so it's worthwhile to apply every year, even if you didn't qualify for aid in the past."

2. Choosing a school that costs too much
It's important to do a real apples-to-apples cost calculation of all the colleges your child is considering. This comparison isn't as simple as deducting the financial aid package from the school's sticker price because the aid package usually includes student loans.

"You have to look at two cost comparison points -- how much is the cost minus gift aid such as grants and scholarships, then how much is the total cost with loans," says Tally Hart, senior adviser of economic access at Ohio State University. "Compare the total debt you will have to take on to graduate from each school."
The true price of paying for college is what you're paying now plus the debt you must take on over the four or five years until graduation, Hart says.

3. Taking out private loans instead of federal student loans
Parents should use all available federal loans before borrowing from private lenders, Kantrowitz says. But in the 2007-2008 school year, 26 percent of private-loan borrowers didn't take out any federal Stafford loans, and 14 percent didn't apply for federal financial aid at all, according to the Project on Student Debt, a California-based nonprofit group.

Private student loans can be tempting, thanks to almost instant approval and quick, easy online forms. But they usually have less favorable repayment terms and higher interest rates than federal loans. Unlike federal loans, private student loans are based on the borrower's credit score, and have variable interest rates that can reset monthly.

Private loans had interest rates as high as 18 percent in 2008. At the same time, interest rates on the federal Stafford loan were capped at 6.8 percent, and at 8.5 percent for parent PLUS loans.

4. Using retirement money to pay tuition
If you withdraw money from your 401(k) or IRA to pay tuition bills, Uncle Sam will not make you pay the customary 10 percent early withdrawal penalty as long as the money is used to pay qualified education costs such as tuition, room and board, and fees for you, your spouse, your children or grandchildren. But that doesn't mean it's a good idea.

You will still have to pay income taxes on all or part of the money, and you'll have less money on hand to fund retirement. The money also will count as income when you fill out next year's financial aid form, so it will reduce the amount of financial aid you will be eligible to receive next year, Kantrowitz says.

5. Using home equity to pay tuition
Home equity loans historically have been a popular way to pay for college because the interest paid is usually tax-deductible, and the interest rates are usually lower than for credit cards and private student loans. But now home equity loan rates are hovering near 8 percent -- higher than the interest rate on most federal student loans. And with home prices on the decline, the loans are harder to get.

If you get a home equity loan, that money can hurt your financial aid eligibility. Cash in the bank -- even if it came from a loan -- is factored into your expected family contribution when you fill out the FAFSA, Kantrowitz says.
Home equity lines of credit have variable interest rates, and therefore come with their own set of problems, says Brad Huffman, a Certified Financial Planner with Future Finances in Columbus, Ohio. "They fluctuate with prevailing rates, so the loan could become expensive down the road when interest rates increase."

What's more, "College funding has become one of the greatest burdens for many near-term retirees," Huffman says. "Do not create financial ruin so that Junior can go to college."

 

 
Posted by Global Administrator on 3/18/2010 6:01:38 PM
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Comments
spunkysci@yahoo.com
I can't believe some students wouldn't fill out the FAFSA! It's not too difficult and if it leads to free money, why not? Also, I think it is important to go to the college you really want to go to, but not if it will put you in debt for the rest of your life. Sometimes technical schools, like art schools and such, have really high price tags. Plus, a lot of other schools won't accept transfers from technical schools. And if you're not sure exactly what you want to major in, choose a state college with lots of different class options.
3/25/2010 6:48:55 PM
 
Avatar
katgaskins66@aol.com
When my first child started college, I did not place much value in doing the FAFSA. However, when the economy took a downturn and my self-employed husband wasn't bringing home a paycheck and we had 2 kids in college, I changed my mind.
3/27/2010 6:16:51 PM
 
pamelaerin19@yahoo.com
I like the apples to apples comparison because in the end it's the degree you have (not the school) and if you are able to network and put yourself out there, your degree is just one more factor of the whole. You can get the same education from a state school as you can from a private school, it's really important to consider your options.
3/29/2010 1:46:10 PM
 
amalia_410@hotmail.com
Since my family has a really low income it is extremely convenient for us do do the FAFSA. I get so many grants that help so much.
4/1/2010 4:05:22 PM
 
jchoe2@du.edu
I know many students who do not fill out FAFSA because they think its too time consuming or not worth or don't know how. Maybe there is something that can be done at the high school level college prep that helps students with this. I know it would have been helpful when I was in high school! I also like the apples to apples comparision--I attend a private school and looking at all the loans I had to take out, I can't help but wonder if it would have just been better for me to attend a state school because in the end, we will all have degrees.
4/1/2010 4:23:53 PM
 
snobrd1985@aol.com
I agree. The fafsa is SO nice! Even if you don't qualify for help, which I always have so I'm not sure what the cutoff is,it lets you know where you stand in terms of how much your expected to contribute and what the government is estimating your education to cost.
4/1/2010 6:44:00 PM
 
jcabines@uccs.edu
Another mistake is not applying for scholarships. A lot of free money goes unused just because no one applied. There are so many scholarships out there that there is no reason not to get a few.
4/1/2010 7:30:19 PM
 
kl2825@yahoo.com
i was told the FAFSA was a very important part of paying for college so my parents filed it out but so far no one will tell us the results
4/2/2010 8:20:03 AM
 
graymaestas@gmail.com
yea. me too
4/2/2010 8:43:25 AM
 
carissamayjane@yahoo.com
cool. this is good to know!
4/2/2010 9:05:13 AM
 
car
cool. this is good to know.
4/2/2010 9:05:52 AM
 
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student
WOW!! That's great to know! I know what to do when I start applying. Thanks!
4/2/2010 9:08:40 AM
 
gtrider9@aol.com
I didn't even know about the FAFSA at first! Glad I discovered it & applied!
4/2/2010 5:30:28 PM
 
mchldunlop@gmail.com
I was as clueless as anyone could ever be when it came time to pay for college. It is nice to see all the help that is out there nowadays, including this website.
Keep up the good work!
4/2/2010 8:39:25 PM
 
shelly@centralcoahec.org
I can't believe they don't teach this in high school. No student should ever, not know about basic things to prepare them for college like the FAFSA.
4/5/2010 11:23:22 AM
 
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mic
wow i wont ever make that mistake
4/6/2010 8:39:16 AM
 
Stephanie
This information is truly valuable for first generation college students. There are students who will be the first in their families to go through the college process and attend college. It is a new process not only for the students but for their families as well. Great information!
4/6/2010 8:51:18 PM
 
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lorpua@yahoo.com
This would've been helpful for my sister
4/10/2010 7:47:22 AM
 
Katherine
I agree with the above post, preparing for college should be part of every high school senior's curriculum. Scholarship applications are time-consuming, but even if you spend 5 hours working on an essay that earns you $500, that's $100/hour! Good luck finding a job that pays that much :)
4/12/2010 4:38:21 PM
 
Juanita
I dont understand why parents wont even try to fill out FAFSA! sure they may think they wont get it but hey its worth a try. and sure going to a big college sure sounds great but students can save money with a community college and transfer and still get that college "fun" but why not save some 1st?
4/20/2010 10:25:52 AM
 
James29_89@msn.com
I think another big mistake is missing scholarship deadlines...I just realized I missed a scholarship application deadline this weekend that I probably would have gotten had I applied.
4/24/2010 1:30:51 PM
 
tgrosz@mscd.edu
I have always filled out the FAFSA but another big part of that is filling out the FASFA Early as soon as you have your taxes done for the year. However, even if your a little late on filling it out still fill it out it's really helpful!!
4/24/2010 3:33:33 PM
 
tgrosz@mscd.edu
ok thanks for the advice.
4/28/2010 8:58:21 PM
 
erin.heidebrecht@email.ucdenver.edu
The FAFSA has helped me in two ways. I take care of my taxes as soon as I get all of my W2's, which means my returns come sooner. Also, I have my financial aid taken care of right away. It is way to easy to fill out the forms, and way to helpful for anyone to not take the time to do it.
5/2/2010 6:32:28 PM
 
erin.heidebrecht@email.ucdenver.edu
The FAFSA has helped me in two ways. I take care of my taxes as soon as I get all of my W2's, which means my returns come sooner. Also, I have my financial aid taken care of right away. It is way to easy to fill out the forms, and way to helpful for anyone to not take the time to do it.
5/2/2010 6:32:52 PM
 
mpwilkins@student.cccs.edu
One reason a lot of people don't apply for FAFSA is because they don't know they need it for other grants/scholarships. They might already know they are too high in income but don't realize there are other aids that will help but you HAVE to do FAFSA
5/6/2010 1:54:55 PM
 
kjrubey@hotmail.com
How many times have we heard about all the scholarships that go unused? My kids have applied to everyone we can find that they qualify for. So many scholarship are specific to certain groups. They have gotten some but the amount they will be in debt when they graduate is mind boggling. And we have zero family contribution and both my kids are incredible students! It's just frustrating to me.
5/9/2010 9:36:36 AM
 
Kurt
Keep in mind that money does grow on trees.
5/13/2010 6:53:02 PM
 
roberto_rcantu@hotmail.com
filing out the FASFA is really helpful for me and my family. Because of our income we get a lot of grants and my school gives me a lot of financial aid. Filing out the FASFA is a must for every college student.
5/16/2010 7:40:14 PM
 
erin.heidebrecht@email.ucdenver.edu
Financial aid is key, but the best thing is to not rush school. If you can only afford to take one or two classes, who cares. Better to take longer to go through school than finish right away in huge debt.
5/17/2010 4:58:23 PM
 
graymaestas@gmail.com
thanks. that really helps.
5/24/2010 8:58:41 AM
 
owusuamma@yahoo.com
Thats some great advice.
What advice do you have for a high school graduate moving on to college, as far as necessities? What should every college student atleast own, and what things should they have in their dorm room? I have an idea on some things that I'll need but need more guidance as to what I should have.
5/28/2010 1:18:02 AM
 
sehood56@gmail.com
Great information to know. Thank you!
5/28/2010 1:38:20 PM
 
Juliaamo@live.com
would it be cheaper to go through the first couple years of college at a public comminity college then grauduate from a higher known school?
6/5/2010 8:32:19 AM
 
dmgleiforst@student.cccs.edu
It is really great that in America we have federal funding to invest in our future and have an educated society.
6/8/2010 8:32:56 PM
 
Eloy Aguilar
Having a goal first will get you all the money you need
6/11/2010 9:27:27 AM
 
dmgleiforst@student.cccs.edu
Thanks now I can avoid some big mistakes
6/12/2010 2:28:01 PM
 
Eaguilar62793@live.com
taking out loans mean you have to pay more back. So its better to get as much funds as possible
6/14/2010 2:55:32 PM
 
davidcardenas1993@yahoo.com
These mistakes are simple things that i probably would have not done when applying for college. These tips helped me think further of how I should approach college and what to do.
6/18/2010 8:59:53 AM
 
yessicaamaya15@gmail.com
this helps alot im starting to get redy for college in a Junior in high school but im doing a PCDP its great i love it but we have kind of too much homework!!
6/18/2010 6:41:44 PM
 
juliannsorrentino@comcast.net
Thanks for the good information. I never knew about the tip 4-5. This is good for me to find out because I am a 12grader in high school and I will be very successful in the process.
6/22/2010 9:34:47 AM
 
samarias24@gmail.com
well I haven't applied for college cause I don't gradeuate till january 2011 be I'm working out what I need to do how how I'm going to do it be for then
6/24/2010 3:55:23 PM
 
dmgleiforst@student.cccs.edu
I am now going to start a 529 for my grandson
6/25/2010 11:14:44 AM
 
swalls1@mscd.edu
I know that alot of colleges have resources that you may never even know about. Sometimes it's so intimidating to start or go back to colleges that you forget that there are people there to help you. Look for a scholarship office or seminars that can help you financially in many ways.
6/29/2010 2:17:56 PM
 
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amandars@gcscs.com
I filled out the FAFSA with my mom and it took a while because she did not have all the stuff that we needed but in the end I think it paid off! I got grants that are really going to help me out.
6/29/2010 3:23:19 PM
 
andrea.casados@yahoo.com
I'm so glad people give advice like this!
6/29/2010 4:55:10 PM
 
olaka.mercy@gmail.com
First get a job that way you know that you can afford to pay for all your expenses, and then Just pay little by little, that way you don't have to stress yourself. I mean you are going to college to seek a great career and once you do that then you can pay off all your money. Sounds, easy, i know, but it takes time and patience.
6/30/2010 8:45:03 AM
 
ashton.williams@arapahoe.edu
Don't take out loans that you don't need just because you can!!!
7/1/2010 2:10:45 PM
 
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loreen.trevino@arapahoe.edu
Great advice and information!!!
7/8/2010 8:17:42 AM
 
elsa.selleck@gmail.com
I do the FAFSA every year and it is well worth the work! It has been not only a great opportunity to receive grants, but also to learn about my family's finances and contributions.
7/8/2010 8:37:47 AM
 
Kim Jones
This is good information. I will remember to look into the federal student loans if we end up having that need. I will also look into FAFSA...thanks!
7/8/2010 3:29:37 PM
 
David
For me personally I would exhaust every last scholarship, grant, and federal loan before I take out a private loan. I have applied and reviewed some private loans just out of curiosity, the rate that was being offered was bit a lower than a federal loan. However I had to accept a certain amount of money to get that interest rate and the amount was way more than what I needed. So when pondering about whether to accept a private loan make sure you read the fine print on the terms and conditions part especially the repayment timeframe.

How do you not fill out a FASFA form the government should make that mandatory same as registering for the Selective Service System, seriously though even the wealthy wouldn’t turn down free money. And this blog states that 41 percent of undergraduates don’t apply that would have qualified for a Pell grant, I’m appalled at the lack effort of some of these undergraduates and if student aid has so much left over from others not applying how about giving more aid to rest of us who did apply.
7/10/2010 7:17:30 AM
 
ma.asrat@colostate-pueblo.edu
I have made the #1 as my biggest mistake saving money means going to a local university or college and i went to the one that is 100 miles away from my house and paying for dorm and food that i could have saved
7/12/2010 3:38:49 PM
 
KimBreeden@catholic.org
This was eye opening how many don't fill out the FAFSA. It has helped me greatly in funding education. Also, very good information on how not to fund education, private loans, retiremnt accounts and home equity loans. Good job at presenting the facts on ways that may "appear" to be a good idea, yet can have negative consequences.
7/13/2010 11:07:56 PM
 
schnug.amy@tchden.org
There is so much free money out there. FASFA is the place to start and research, research, research!!!!
7/14/2010 8:32:06 AM
 
mstuna34@yahoo.com
We are not willing to lose our future for educational expenses. We want to help but not all of it, we can't. It adds up fast with 3 in college,
7/14/2010 10:16:32 PM
 
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jbutler9@hotmail.com
I just finished filling out the FAFSA today and I am still suprised that there are questions on the application that are not very clear, even with the description next to it.
7/16/2010 7:59:31 AM
 
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marsh406@regis.edu
Thanks for letting us all know
7/16/2010 10:59:39 AM
 
basta155@regis.edu
Thanks for the tips! Very helpful!
7/16/2010 11:06:40 AM
 
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ktjay224@gmail.com
I know several friends who didn't fill out the FAFSA because they didn't think they would qualify. I know now that that's a huge mistake. I learned from that, and I'm not going to do the same thing.
7/16/2010 1:25:51 PM
 
ma.asrat@colostate-pueblo.edu
it is usually harder for frist generation student and transfers
7/17/2010 6:14:32 PM
 
juliannsorrentino@comcast.net
I didn't know about the retirement to pay for student loans. This is helpful for freshmen coming into college.
7/19/2010 6:45:19 PM
 
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dchastai@mscd.edu
College is the most important thing that can happen for a person. FASFA is the best thing to happen if you have a low income. I was working two jobs and barely paying my bills. I finally jumped in to college with my eyes closed. After I get help with FASFA I am able to afford school pretty well. My bills are paid so I am happy I went for it since I am in my 40's.
7/19/2010 8:01:56 PM
 
sspark106@gmail.com
This helped me reduce worries regarding loans. Thanks!
7/20/2010 12:50:26 AM
 
okeesitta_c@yahoo.com
I think it is very important to listen to what they are saying. I am very lucky I only Had to take out less than 2,000 dollars in loan freshman year, my friends took out more than 10,000 dollars in loans. We all have the same spending habits, but I think they should take it slow because they eventually going to have to return all of that federal government money once they make money.
7/20/2010 11:36:11 AM
 
crystal.bustillos@du.edu
I know some people who are BARELY filling out FAFSA. The earlier you get it in the better chances of you getting more aid!!!
7/20/2010 2:42:07 PM
 
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ktjay224@gmail.com
Wow! This website has been so useful to me. Thanks so much for all the great advice you give- especially the information about college
7/21/2010 10:39:42 PM
 
swalls1@mscd.edu
My advice would be to check out the schools programs before committing. Sometimes people get caught up in the big named universities but sometimes state schools can have a more specialized program. this saves money and advances education.
7/22/2010 7:58:02 AM
 
cndchouk@gmail.com
This advice is great! I will file for fafsa! Thanks!
7/23/2010 4:15:49 PM
 
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Kathryn
Thanks for the info. This is great stuff.
7/24/2010 8:02:43 PM
 
honeyshoss@hotmail.com
this is all very helpful information. Thank you for sharing.
7/25/2010 4:39:11 PM
 
rickapoth@yahoo.com
thanks
7/25/2010 9:27:23 PM
 
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marlene.maldonado@us.army.mil
Between student loans and grants, how do we know we will be ble to pay back students education or what to study so we can be able to pay for our education.///
7/27/2010 2:06:49 PM
 
ewolfe1@aims.edu
Very good advice and information! The FASFA is wonderful! I would not be able to go to school without it! I can't imagine my life without school!
7/27/2010 10:39:33 PM
 
garchani@mscd.edu
Dont forget that there are many resources at your school beyond financial aid. Talk to your advisor and see what is out there for you,
7/30/2010 9:32:17 AM
 
lajasbori@hotmail.com
I can not believe that colleges do not require everyone to fill out a fasfa application. I think it would be beneficial to everyone to fill it out regardless of financial status.
7/30/2010 10:18:34 AM
 
solisrn@comcast.net
I think we need to think of applying for scholarships and such as a part time job and dedicate the time. It will pay off in the long run.
7/31/2010 9:32:56 AM
 
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marlene.maldonado@us.army.mil
How can we pay for college with our hurting our bank account. Education should be rewarding and not financially draining. The economy wants educated people but are tight with giving help to those who really want to be educated. How do we convince others to provided financial help and how do we obtain it? I am not getting any young and my goals are getting a little out of reach my brian is fried. I need a vacation. I read some of these blogs and some of you guys have good ideas, but what is the most effective way to achieve ones goals.???
8/4/2010 8:55:59 AM
 
roxstar2516@comcast.net
I agree, the FAFSA is the most helpful thing I have used to pay for college. Make sure you do it!
8/10/2010 7:08:16 PM
 
troy.abfalter@ccd.edu
Regarding the above quote: "Between student loans and grants, how do we know we will be ble to pay back students education or what to study so we can be able to pay for our education." I would recommend the SLOPE calculator to estimate the affordability of taking out a specific amount of money compared to a specific starting salary. Regarding career selection, it is sometimes a careful balance between choosing a career that is both meaningful to you and financially sustainable. I would check out the Career Office at your school/university.
8/16/2010 10:40:02 AM
 
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marlene.maldonado@us.army.mil
When do you chose to continue to pay for school or just work?? That is a big question! At what point do we say enough. I envy the kids that can pay for college thanks to mommy and daddy, but do they appreciate it. i dont think they do.. My point is i think if you work hard then you appreciate what you got and continue to try to get more..
8/18/2010 7:19:57 AM
 
jkerriga@mesastate.edu
After filling out the FAFSA definitely talk to the school's financial aid office to see what else they can do for you along with the FAFSA.
8/19/2010 2:22:24 PM
 
Breanna.Dodge@hotmail.com
This was all very helpfull. Thank you! I don't think I am very likely to gain anything from the FAFSA, but this and everyone else I talk to says I should do it anyways, so I really plan on it. Besides, what can I loose? Nothing! Also, the advice about getting student loans compared to my parents taking money out of their retirement fund is good to know!
8/21/2010 6:05:59 PM
 
dcarlson4@student.cccs.edu
This all sounds like good advice. It's surprising how many people don't know about filling out a FAFSA and Pell grants.
8/27/2010 8:20:21 AM
 
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jenniekm1973@gmail.com
Great Advise. Thanks for all the Help!
8/30/2010 9:28:48 AM
 

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